Regulations

Hydraulic Fracturing Regulations

The best-suited regulators of hydraulic fracturing are the states, which are the source of the common law of the domestic oil and gas industry because of their unique position and their collective expertise on matters concerning the industry.  States have adopted comprehensive laws and regulations to provide for safe operations and to protect the nation's drinking water sources, and have trained personnel to effectively regulate oil and gas exploration and production. 

Hydraulic fracturing is currently, and has been for decades, a common operation used in exploration and production by the oil and gas industry in all gas producing states.  Because the unique position of the states and their collective expertise on matters concerning the oil and gas industry, regulation of hydraulic fracturing should remain the responsibility of he States.  The states have as much of a vested interest in the protection of groundwater as the federal government and as such, will continue to regulate the processeffectively and efficiently, taking into account the particulars of the geology and hydrology within their boundaries.   There is not a "one-size fits all" approach to effective regulation.

The IOGCC archives regulations in order to provide legislative models, assist with preparation of legislative drafts and to facilitate precedent setting.

IOGCC Member and Associate Member States Regulations


Although most states do not have a specific statute or rule governing hydraulic fracturing, an oil and gas producing state generally has the authority to regulate it as it deems necessary. In addition, state regulations generally prohibit pollution of groundwater. The regulation of hydraulic fracturing is incorporated within the standard operating procedures state oil and gas regulators have used for generations. States regulations focus on the safe drilling and  of the well and proper cementing and casing of oil and gas wells. Permitting requirements, well materials and construction, casing and cementing, well plugging and abandonment procedures are just a few of the variables considered in the regulation of the hydraulic fracturing process.

Links to oil and gas regulations by IOGCC Member/Associate Member state